During a whiplash event, such as a rear-end collision, the head and neck accelerate and decelerate more rapidly than the nervous system can coordinate a protective muscular response. This can result in sprains, strains, and microtrauma to the soft tissues of the head, neck, and upper torso, which may manifest as neck pain, stiffness, headache, brain fog, or dizziness—collectively referred to as whiplash-associated disorders (WAD). Because many patients experience symptoms that persist for months or even years following injury, WAD can place a significant burden on individuals, families, and society as a whole—highlighting the importance of strategies and technologies aimed…
