Since their introduction and rapid adoption in the mid-2000s, smartphones have become an integral part of daily life—not only by consolidating multiple technologies into a single device, but also by helping us stay connected with family, friends, clients, and colleagues. However, alongside these benefits, a growing body of evidence points to significant downsides. Excessive smartphone use has been linked to poorer mental health—particularly among teens and young adults—and may also negatively affect physical health.
Most notably, smartphone use typically involves prolonged downward gaze. While this posture may seem harmless at first, over time the body adapts by rounding the shoulders…
